Dear patients,
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a very common virus that can lead to cervical cancer if left untreated. The good news: HPV infections can be treated, and with modern diagnostics and prevention we can protect your health.
I offer comprehensive counseling, diagnostics, and treatment of HPV as well as vaccination. Together, we will find the best approach for you.
What is HPV?
HPV is transmitted sexually and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. In most cases, the body eliminates the virus on its own. However, sometimes the infection persists, and high-risk types can lead to malignant changes over time.
Low-risk HPV types
Viruses in this group cause genital warts (condylomas) and rarely lead to cancer.
High-risk HPV types
Types 16 and 18 are the most dangerous for the development of cervical cancer. Other high-risk types include 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68.
HPV diagnostics
- HPV test — cervical swab to detect high-risk HPV types using PCR diagnostics
- Colposcopy — magnified examination of the cervix; a biopsy is taken if precancerous or cancerous changes are suspected
- Cervicography — video documentation of cervical changes
HPV treatment
- Local treatment — application of creams and solutions to eliminate viral particles
- Surgical treatment — removal of abnormal tissue: conization, laser vaporization, cryotherapy
- Immunomodulating therapy — stimulation of the body's own defenses
- Regular monitoring — control of treatment effectiveness
Prevention
- HPV vaccination — the most effective preventive measure; recommended for girls and women aged 9 to 45; protects against 9 high-risk types
- Regular Pap smears — cervical cancer screening
- Lifestyle — avoiding smoking, using barrier contraception, and maintaining a healthy immune system
With kind regards,
Dr. Saewska and the practice team